2015年1月18日星期日

The use of titanium (one)

Titanium is a chemical element, chemical symbol Ti, atomic number 22, is a transition metal silver, which features light weight, high strength, with metal luster, also have good corrosion resistance (including sea water, aqua regia and chlorine). Because of its stable chemical property, good resistance to high temperature, low temperature resistance, resistance to acid, alkali resistance, and high strength, low density, is known as "space metal" [2]. Titanium in 1791 by Gregor (William Gregor) in Cornwall and found that, by Klaproth (Martin Heinrich Klaproth) is named for its use in Greek mythology titan.
precision titanium products is considered to be a rare metal, which is due to the existence of a decentralized in nature and difficult to extract. But its relative abundance in all the elements in the tenth. [3] titanium ore mainly ilmenite and rutile, widely distributed in the crust and lithosphere. Titanium also exist in almost all organisms, rock, water and soil [4]. Remove the titanium need to use Kroll method [5] or the Hunter method from the main ore extraction. The most common compounds of titanium, Titanium round bar dioxide can be used in the manufacture of white pigment [6]. Other compounds also includes four titanium chloride (TiCl4) (as catalyst and used in the manufacture of smoke or air text) and titanium trichloride (TiCl3) (for the catalytic production of polypropylene).

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