Liquid and solid titanium can not react, not combined with aqua regia could not reach it, however, titanium gas is very hit it off, like with nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane and many other gases combined. This feature can produce titanium magical for us to use.
You do not have more than one night to enjoy the colorful fireworks festival over it? Here there is a credit titanium. When combined with titanium powder and oxygen to burn quickly, and be able to produce a strong heat and glory. Fireworks can not only enhance the festive atmosphere at the festival, but also as a military flares, used to indicate the target or convey orders. In the arc lamp in the added amount of the grade 2 titanium forged ring compound, can increase its brightness. Using titanium strong absorption of air, the air can be removed, creating a vacuum. For example, the use of a vacuum pump made of powdered metal suppliers, you can put the air pumped only 1,000 million million. In the metallurgical industry, plus a small amount of titanium to steel or other metals, the "eat" inside the gas and impurities, can play a very good addition to the role of nitrogen deoxygenation, but also to eliminate the harmful effects of sulfur, thereby improving the steel and other alloy mechanical properties, to improve their resistance to corrosion.
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2015年2月25日星期三
2015年2月18日星期三
Titanium more for aviation
Approximately 80% of titanium production for the aviation and aerospace industries. Airframe structural materials such as the US B-1 bomber, the titanium about 21%, mainly used in the manufacture of the fuselage, wings, skin, and bearing components. Airframe structural materials F-15 fighter, the titanium alloy with a capacity of 7000kg, accounting for about 34% of the weight of the structure. Boeing 757 aircraft structural parts, Powder coating titanium or about 5%, with a capacity of 3640 kg. McDonnell Douglas / production company DC10 aircraft alloy with a capacity 5500kg, accounting for more than 10% of the weight of the structure. The amount of Titanium round barin the chemical and general engineering areas: United States accounts for about 15% of its production in Europe accounts for about 40%. Due to the excellent corrosion resistance of titanium and its alloys, good mechanical properties, as well as qualified histocompatibility, making it a prosthetic device for the production of biological materials
2015年2月13日星期五
Titanium is a new structural material
Titanium is a new structural material, it has excellent performance, such as low density (4.5gcm-3), high specific strength and fracture toughness, fatigue strength and resistance to crack growth, good low-temperature toughness, corrosion resistance excellent, the maximum operating temperature of some titanium alloys for 550 / C, is expected to reach 700 / C. So it gets increasingly widely used in aviation, aerospace, chemical, shipbuilding and other industrial sectors, is developing rapidly. Light alloy, steel, etc. (σ0.2 / density) versus temperature, stronger than the titanium alloy is higher than other light metals, steel and nickel alloys, and this advantage can be maintained to 500 / C or so, so some titanium suitable for manufacturing gas turbine components.
2015年2月9日星期一
The production of titanium and titanium military profile
Titanium has many obvious superior characteristics: density (4.5kg / m3), high melting point (1660 ℃), corrosion resistance, high strength, good plasticity, but also through alloying and heat treatment methods to produce high mechanical properties the variety of alloys, is an ideal material for aerospace engineering structures. With a certain amount of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, silicon, iron and other elements α phase titanium impurities. Stamping process with excellent performance, good weldability, and heat treatment is not sensitive to the type of tissue has a certain strength at a satisfactory plasticity conditions. Commercially pure titanium content of impurity elements in accordance with the division level. Its main strength depends on the content of oxygen interstitial elements, nitrogen. It has a high corrosion resistance in sea water, but poor in mineral acid. Generally used for manufacturing at a temperature -253 ~ 350 ℃ work discontinuity large variety of sheet metal parts or forgings, can also be manufactured rivets, wire and tubing. Application examples: Industrial use of commercially pure titanium in addition to manufacturing parts, extensive use of titanium alloy. It gets in the aviation, aerospace, chemical, shipbuilding and other industries increasingly wide range of applications, gas turbine component manufacturing, production of biological materials such as prosthetic devices. The density of titanium is generally about 4.5g / cm3, only 60% of steel, titanium's strength was close to the strength of ordinary steel, some high-strength titanium alloy structural strength than a lot of steel. Therefore, the ratio of titanium strength (strength / density) is much larger than other metal structures can be made out of high unit strength, rigidity, lightweight parts and components. At present, aircraft engine components, skeleton, skin, so the use of titanium fasteners and landing gear.
2015年1月11日星期日
Preparation of titanium machining process in the rough
Titanium is a very active metal elements, and can effect all the elements, titanium during heating, can interact and oxygen, the oxide film formed on the surface. At different heating temperatures, the structure and properties of the oxide film is different. Thermoforming titanium complex, each batch is different mechanical properties, in order to ensure the quality of materials, manufacturers are available certificate and test report.
1. Preparation of titanium raw material supply state requirements
A titanium plate deformation - in metallurgy factory rolled into sheets of poor performance repeatability. Domestic and foreign production of titanium same composition, mechanical properties of the difference is not small; domestic different sheet metal factory production, performance is not the same, even if a plant product, different furnace number of its mechanical properties are not the same. Therefore, in order to ensure the quality of the parts, you should first make sure that the quality of raw materials. Treasury requisitioned from titanium and titanium sheet, should be equipped with the manufacturer factory certification and factory re-inspection certificate. In order to facilitate future verification, certification should be saved. When necessary, the basic situation of each plant can manufacture sheet metal parts to make records to future reference.
All the plates were annealed condition require supply. To ensure the quality of the parts should be removed oxide and other pollutants plate surface. Titanium surface may not have cracks, peeling, crimping, inclusions and other defects, as well as through the traces of pickling. Sheet should be straight and wrapping paper out of the library. In the material after forming, assembly, transport and storage process, should be taken to prevent surface scratches.
2, titanium rough cutting
Wool preparation methods used in a variety of sheet metal parts, there are many similarities. Since the titanium plate thickness generally used in less than 2 mm, and a thickness of 1.5 mm or more parts so few titanium plate cutting can utilize existing equipment at room temperature.
When cutting, should pay attention to try to make the edges smooth wool, particularly to prevent the edges of cracks, bite wounds and cut marks and other defects, in the cut planks should pay attention.
Before forming wool deburring and removal should be sharp edges. Because of the sensitivity of titanium crack growth is strong, this work is extremely important, in order to eliminate the stress concentration to prevent cracking and scratches wool die during forming. Available cutting and filing, or sandpaper belt grinding deburring or polish.
It should be noted that regardless of which method is used under the material, when crossed, only use non-polluting ink and pen, is not allowed to play in the wool stamp, offset or specially equipped only play tag.
3, before forming degreasing and cleaning
Before any thermoforming, should remove surface grease, or other contaminants, in order to avoid contamination of the titanium produced when heated. In addition, the surface of the oxide wool reduces plastic material, should be removed prior to forming. Therefore, in order to reduce the impact of various types of atmosphere environment, generally using a vacuum hardening furnace and vacuum annealing furnace heating, vacuum furnace inert gas can protect titanium and titanium alloy materials in the heating process from contamination.
1. Preparation of titanium raw material supply state requirements
A titanium plate deformation - in metallurgy factory rolled into sheets of poor performance repeatability. Domestic and foreign production of titanium same composition, mechanical properties of the difference is not small; domestic different sheet metal factory production, performance is not the same, even if a plant product, different furnace number of its mechanical properties are not the same. Therefore, in order to ensure the quality of the parts, you should first make sure that the quality of raw materials. Treasury requisitioned from titanium and titanium sheet, should be equipped with the manufacturer factory certification and factory re-inspection certificate. In order to facilitate future verification, certification should be saved. When necessary, the basic situation of each plant can manufacture sheet metal parts to make records to future reference.
All the plates were annealed condition require supply. To ensure the quality of the parts should be removed oxide and other pollutants plate surface. Titanium surface may not have cracks, peeling, crimping, inclusions and other defects, as well as through the traces of pickling. Sheet should be straight and wrapping paper out of the library. In the material after forming, assembly, transport and storage process, should be taken to prevent surface scratches.
2, titanium rough cutting
Wool preparation methods used in a variety of sheet metal parts, there are many similarities. Since the titanium plate thickness generally used in less than 2 mm, and a thickness of 1.5 mm or more parts so few titanium plate cutting can utilize existing equipment at room temperature.
When cutting, should pay attention to try to make the edges smooth wool, particularly to prevent the edges of cracks, bite wounds and cut marks and other defects, in the cut planks should pay attention.
Before forming wool deburring and removal should be sharp edges. Because of the sensitivity of titanium crack growth is strong, this work is extremely important, in order to eliminate the stress concentration to prevent cracking and scratches wool die during forming. Available cutting and filing, or sandpaper belt grinding deburring or polish.
It should be noted that regardless of which method is used under the material, when crossed, only use non-polluting ink and pen, is not allowed to play in the wool stamp, offset or specially equipped only play tag.
3, before forming degreasing and cleaning
Before any thermoforming, should remove surface grease, or other contaminants, in order to avoid contamination of the titanium produced when heated. In addition, the surface of the oxide wool reduces plastic material, should be removed prior to forming. Therefore, in order to reduce the impact of various types of atmosphere environment, generally using a vacuum hardening furnace and vacuum annealing furnace heating, vacuum furnace inert gas can protect titanium and titanium alloy materials in the heating process from contamination.
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